About Clark McKowen

I taught English at Diablo Valley College in the Bay Area for over thirty years and probably taught over 20,000 students during that time. II'm still interested in how beings of any species learn and why, and I write books and articles about these things. My 2000 book of haiku, Ligonier Sightings, is an appreciation of the Chestnut Ridge area of Southwestern Pennsylvania, where I grew up. All of my books can be purchased on the internet. Most teachers say they love teaching, but I don't know what they mean by that. I loved being in a group -- under my guidance, to be sure -- and getting so absorbed in exploring an idea that we didn't care whether school kept or not. That's the kind of teaching I love. I love seeing a bunch of people's eyes light up. I love the feeling of discovery of any sort. I love enlightenment. That's what more or less gets me up in the morning, -- and I suppose is involved, one way or another, in everyhing you will find on this website and in just about everything I do, including building redwood decks or going to the dog park with our Boston terrier Gracie.

Taking Hard Subjects — The Golden Apples of the Sun

There are no hard subjects

Though I am old with wandering

Contact juggler Richard Hartnell, Photo by Mike Kepka, The SF Chronicle

Why, who makes much of a miracle? —      Walt Whitman

Through hollow lands and hilly lands,
I will find out where she has gone,

And kiss her lips and take her hands;

And walk among long dappled grass,

And  pluck till time and times are done

The silver apples of the moon,

The golden apples of the sun.”

— from “The Song of Wondering Aengus,” W. B. Yeats

 

 

The Easy Way to Do Hard Things

Long ago, I gave a little ten-minute talk as faculty speaker at a graduation ceremony at at my college.  I called it, “Things We Forgot to Tell You.”  The gist was that everyone is lots lots smarter than they realize.  When you think of what all you’ve  learned from the instant that sperm hit that egg, never mind what all the sperm and the egg brought to the party,  it would be incredible if it weren’t such an everyday event. Here’s just one infinitesimal thing you deliberately learned when you were a tiny little kid:  You learned to pick up a pencil.  If you look at a little baby at McDonalds  amusing herself with a bunch of her mommy’s keys, you see how you did that.  You were educating your fingers, you were educating your eyes, you were educating your taste buds (you were always putting things in your mouth) — and your parents didn’t even notice.  You did that on your own.

No one taught you how to learn; you were born with that ability.

Contact Juggler at Work

Contact Juggler at Work

 

The mere process of learning to pick up a pencil involves innumerable bits of data collected into a pattern of knowledge stored in your brain and in all the stuff that makes up a human organism.  And you know what?  It was child’s play.

 

 

 

Your Own Very Personal Computer

If all my students — and all readers of this site — understood this one thing about how they learn, what really happens when they solve a problem or when they learn how to do something, I’d be even happier than I am now. You have to get over the idea that you solve problems with your conscious mind.  You never do. It’s always done elsewhere, out of conscious awareness, in your non-conscious mind.

Prove this to yourself by watching how your mind works as you go about figuring something out.  Have you noticed?  You can actually watch yourself thinking.   Give it a shot. You’ll see

                       You have a brain that solves problems for you.

I didn’t know this about myself till in the late 70s when I was pushing 50 and bought my first personal computer.   It cost a lot of money, and I didn’t have anybody to hold my hand while I tried to figure out how to make the damned thing work.  All I really wanted it for was word processing.  I was sick of having to re-write manuscripts, re-number the pages over an over again as I plowed through even tiny revisions.  So here I was with this thing that should have made composing and editing easier, and I was sweating and having lots of self-doubt.  Even the simplest word processing — bold print, italics,  all sorts of things, spelling errors, commas — required special instructions to the computer. It was hard, and I was not happy about it. Then I left the computer at home and went up to Flathead Lake for the summer and never thought about it  — or anything academic — all summer long.  Now here is the good part, and this is the part you have to  “get” totally, so pay close attention:  When I got home and fired up the computer, everything that had seemed so  hard made all sorts of sense and was effortless!  Wow!  It was the first time in my life — geez, what a slow learner — that I sensed a powerful brain solving a problem for me without my consciously lifting a finger.

brain

Man’s Best Friend

 

Then I reflected on how I had actually “learned”  things in my life that had seemed hard and then weren’t hard at all.  How much better and surer I was driving home from getting my driver’s license than I had been on the way to the test, learning to read, to ride a bike — all that stuff we all know how to do but once didn’t.

Since that day, I’ve used this awareness time and time again.  No matter what strange country I visit — from  wiring up a three-way switch, to teaching myself Spanish, to matting  and framing paintings, to designing this website, to learning some HTML coding —  I know I have a pal inside my head who loves to figure things out.  That’s how I came to develop the Mess-Around Method For Every Occasion that I explain elsewhere on this website.

So here it is, reader.  What I learned to do on purpose is this:

Mess around till it’s clear what needs to be done. Sometimes that’s the big question:  What the hell is it I want to happen here?  What do I want to be able to do?  What do I want to understand?  If you can mess around and boil it down to a clear question, I can guarantee you your brain will get to work on that and will send you the answer — if you’re listening, of course.

When you’re in the mess-around phase, you’ll be amassing bits and pieces of unconnected junk.  You’ll be noticing things here and there, some of it even making sense.  Meanwhile your non-conscious mind will be piecing all that together, making a pattern, making it all add up.  Yes, it will.  This I guarantee.

Before you decide I’m totally nuts, try it out.  Watch your brain go into gear.  See how it works.  Once you see what and extraordinary thing you have up there in your head and see how to use it, you’re on your way to a full and joyful life.

brain1

SANDBOX

 

 

“Always the beautiful answer the more beautiful question.”

 

 

 

HOW TO TAKE NOTES IN CLASS

Don’t waste your time taking notes. 

Don’t let your school work interfere with your education.  – Mark Twain.

 

 

stock-footage-students-taking-notes-during-a-class

The Universe posing as students taking notes

If you write down everything that happens, you may as well be a stenographer.  Stenographers are paid to do transcripts, not to understand what a lecture boils down to.  That’s what you’ll want to know, and you can’t be actively looking for the big idea and writing down stuff at the same time.  Yes, I know people are always advising you to take notes.  It sounds terrific. These  same advisers, like Polonius,  will tell you to be good, work hard, always say thank you, and use your napkin.

If you get to class a bit early, though, you can get your mind in gear but thinking about what happened last time and what’s likely to come up.  That’s called formatting, and what it does is set up a little web in your mind, a little skeleton,  so you’ll have someplace to lodge big ideas that come sailing by.

Your Own Invented Shorthand

Native Speaker

Expert Note-taker

During class, as a sharp observer, you will have jotted down – while the lecturer was clearing her throat – maybe half a dozen words or phrases in your own invented shorthand mixed with abbreviations and texting-type stuff.  You’ll have put those key ideas into your own words,  words that will jog your memory later on when you want to recall what that lecture boiled down to.  This is the sort of thing a self-respecting human being who values his or her time here on Earth, obliged to play the school game, would be doing.  You’re in charge.  You call the shots about how you deal with lectures. Speakers has there purposes; you, I would hope, have yours.

Your job is to watch for the main point. 

There will be only one.  You could be asking yourself, “What’s she getting at?”  If you figure that out, then you’ll want to know how she justifies that point.  She’ll probably have two or three sub-points.

Finally, while everyone else is escaping by the nearest exit, you will look over those bare-minimum notes you took.  You’ll be thinking, “OK, which of these is the big idea?”  You’ll mark that with a star or you’ll underline it or highlight it or put a big Roman numeral I beside it.  Then you’ll decide which are the key sup-points and mark them 1, 2, and 3 or A, B, and C.  And just to clean it all up, you’ll add any reminders that seem suitable.

Finally, finally, while your still sitting there, write down in your own words, the fewest  possible, the gist of the lecture.  If you skip this step, within a few minutes you’ll forget 80% of what you just sat through .  That’s just the way short-term memory works. This step reinforces what you just culled from the lecture and moves it into your long-term memory, which is where it needs to be.

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

Words are the source of misunderstanding. — The Little Prince

 

 

Then you’ll go relax and see what’s happening in your neighborhood.

 

 

 

 

 

[You can Google Jennis Jerz’s Web article: Taking Notes: 5 College Success Tips/ Jerz’s Literacy Weblog for some more good ideas.]

 

HOW TO TAKE CLASSES

Passing Grade, Least Effort

If  you’ve decided you want a passing grade with the least effort – for whatever reason – you’ve come to the right place.  (If you’re taking a course that sets your mind on fire, you’ll do the things I’m suggesting  intuitively.)  Your guiding principle? Take charge.

                                            True or False: A classroom is where everything isn't.

True or False? A classroom is where everything isn’t.

Game Plan for Boring Lectures

Here’s how you can almost guarantee yourself a C or better—even if you do nothing else outside of class:

  • Pay attention –  playfully.
  • Attend every class — playfully.
  • Be sure to take every quiz and test — playfully.
  • Playfully.

These tactics work when you have teachers who see themselves, even in 2013,  as transmitters of information and feel guilty if they don’t “cover” everything in class. For a lot of them, the text is back-up material.

                                                                                     A guide to wakefulness

A guide to wakefulness

 

 

[In my November 11 post,there’s a streamlined way to dispatch textbooks quickly and efficiently:  “INTELLIGENT READING —  A 20-Minute Complete Course.”  So you can have some fun with your textbooks, too. When you put yourself in charge, things brighten up considerably.]

 

 

 

 

You can be pretty sure the tests these teachers think up will focus on what they talk about – what they emphasize.

 

                                                                                                 How to take tests

How to take tests

 

[ In my post of May 6, 2013,  “Turning Tests into Crossword Puzzles,” there are some tips and reminders on how to enjoy –yes, enjoy! – taking tests.]

 

 

 

 

If you don’t intend to study at all, make sure you select teachers who like to lecture. Then apply smart tactics in class.  The bottom line is all the time you’ll free up to go and pursue your education.  Above all else, do make a game out of taking classes. The worst thing you can do is to take all the rigmarole seriously. You mind won’t put up with it.  Till you wise up and start enjoying yourself, you’ll get headaches, diarrhea, insomnia,  and so on,.

What’s nice is that if you love a  subject you’re enrolled in and want to master it, these same techniques will focus your mind on  all the important information.  As you well know, a class that inflames your mind is sheer joy – and easy – “easy” in the sense that being fully engaged feels effortless.

Build new habits, but for heaven’s sake, don’t try to change twelve years of habits overnight.  One step at a time. Enjoy the challenge, and don’t take it seriously. It’s pitiful to watch the inevitable collapse of a massive self-improvement program, usually about one week later. The tactics I’m suggesting here are intended to be absorbed gradually at your own pace.

Use what you can now and add on as you go. Your own temperament is your best guide; build on that.

Teach yourself to pay attention while you are sitting there and you will be able to complete most of your work right in class. Occasional review could be enough to get by.

How to Be a Brilliant Student Without Even Trying

Escape from the Prison House

I was talking recently with my friend and former colleague of thirty years Karl Staubach about his time in the Army during the Korean War. He had finished a year or so at the University of Michigan when he abruptly enlisted, even though he would have been deferred.  Why?  Well, he told me, he couldn’t stand sitting in classes. Out of class he was never bored.  He had a wonderful life out of class – curious about everything, doing all sorts of physical and intellectual stuff –  but schooling was driving him nuts.  When he told the dean about how bad it was, the dean promptly said, “Join the Army.”

Where everything is

Where everything is

After a year an a half, he was discharged, resumed college and had a fine time.  I asked what had changed.  “I didn’t take it seriously anymore.  I took complete charge, including how to deal with teachers and classes.”  From then on he enjoyed the university and used all the good things a school does have – library, labs, telescopes, microscopes, artists, poets, brilliant minds to be engaged – he just didn’t let schooling interfere anymore.  He hardly spent any time on schooling, but got great grades and a beautiful GPA.  Meanwhile he was educating himself, just as he did when he spent summers as a forester on Mt. Adams inWashington or making his own sailboat out of Volkswagen van top or a guitar out of a cigar box.  Film, mythology, linguistics, optics, mathematics – you name it.  Once he was running the show and not his teachers, it was all fun.

  Shades of the Prison House

You Will Not Be Surprised to Learn:

Kids get more and more mind-numbingly bored as they progress through the grades.  In college they’re a little less bored, but, gee! over a fourth to two/thirds of your youthGYAOOC Pic disengaged?!

High school seniors: 28% of their time they’re  bored — mostly in class or studying for tests.

College students: 39% of their time they’re bored — mostly in class or studying for tests.

Humming birds, saints and poets?  Hardly ever.

“A classroom is where everything isn’t.” – Karl Staubach.

hummingbird 2

An A student

 

How to Take Classes, Part 1

GYAOOC PicOnce you think about it, it will be obvious that school subjects are not English, history, chemistry, biology, and so forth.

School subjects

memorizing
reading textbooks
taking classes
doing assignments
taking tests
handling stress

 

Right? Of course. When you go to school, you spend your time on those things. They make up the structure of schooling – not of education. They are what is learned or not learned. But if you get good at them, you can actually enjoy your schooling. You can even have time for your education. Academic subjects are inherently fascinating, but to get time to get at them, to get “an intense vision of the facts” as William Carlos Williams might put it,  you need to dispatch these hidden school subjects first.

                         THE PASSIVE CLASSROOM

                                            True or False: A classroom is where everything isn't.

True or False: A classroom is where everything isn’t.

Even though research shows lecturing to be one of the least effective teaching methods, more classes than not are still conducted with students seated passively in rows and the teacher in front doing all the talking. Lecturing is so ingrained I’ve actually seen a teacher droning on at four silent and polite students seated in front of him. Another arranged the seats in a circle but lectured all the same.

Most college teachers don’t know much about what works and what doesn’t, even though common sense, much less the research, is right in front of them – if they ever bothered to look. Have a degree in physics?  OK, here’s your podium, never mind that you’re boring the kids to death. The old, counter-productive methods persist. Fear —”You’ll be tested on this”—is still used to motivate students, even though a warm and friendly atmosphere is known to result in better learning – with fewer neuroses. Classrooms still try to transmit information even though there’s Google out there,for god’s sake,  even though kids are falling asleep (if they bother to show up at all).  Antiquated, ignorant practices actually dull the mind.   What most students learn in boring classes is how to be passive, and of course, passive mental habits lead to C’s or worse for the majority of students. How often have you looked forward to your classes?  How often have all your senses, how often has your fully functioning mind, been engaged?

Get this: there’s good research that shows  95 per cent of these same students can succeed in other settings.

And, how about this: Even in crumby classes,  five per cent do succeed. They are not necessarily smarter. And they often work and worry far less than C students.

Any normal person, can figure out  the structure and use  it to get top grades in less time and with less work. All it requires are some new habits, some easy to acquire, some taking practice and planning.  In fact, the key to success in class and in doing assignments is habit.
Kid in Park

 

 

 

 

A classroom is where everything isn’t. — Karl Staubach

Mastery Learning

Playing to Win — Updated from Get Your  A Out of College

School is a wonderful place for an education.  Somebody ought to try it sometime.

When we realize we are in charge of our own learning and always have been, it changes everything.  We choose how we learn, when we learn, and what.  It’s an absolutely wonderful freedom and empowerment.  You know that’s true, don’t you?300px-Poker-hand-and-Chips

Success versus Failure

Imagine a game based on success rather than failure, a game in which almost all students of French can count on mastering it, students of auto mechanics can become masters of their craft, students of geometry can fully expect to achieve mastery. When you think of it, that is not at all unreasonable.  And it sure does feel better.

I have resented to this day
When any but myself presumed to say
That there was anything I could not be.
– Robert Frost
You can master anything.

What’s more, there’s plenty of research that shows you don’t have to have talent in a field to master it.  It’s not even necessary.  You don’t even have to like it. If you are mentally and  physically okay—not great, just okay—you can master anything you feel like trying: painting, music, gymnastics, whatever.  (“You gotta sing like you don’t need the money.”)

The A List

GYAOOC Pic

The Way of Zen a la Alan Watts

Why haven’t schools rushed to adopt these practices? It’s this simple: If the structure emphasizes grading and ranking, then mastery and achievement would be at cross purposes with that emphasis. Follow the money; it’s all in the registrar’s office, in teachers’ record books, in course outlines, in standards, in the bell-shaped curve, in making up tests.  You will not find much that deals with everyone doing great.  It’s all about sorting and ranking. “How could we tell a B student from a D student?  What would business, industry, or grad schools do if we sent out nothing but A students?”

The Actual Goals

IMG_1104

The New Curriculum

And you may be thinking that, too. If you are so accustomed to ranking that you wouldn’t want to be part of a school in which 95 per cent get top grades, don’t worry. These massive institutions are not about to change over. Meanwhile, you can easily get those A grades that only five per cent are allowed to have. All you have to do is discover the actual goals and learn how to play the real game. It’s far easier than you might imagine.

Once you’re onto the game, though, you can figure out the hidden house rules and start playing to win. Were you ever taught how to remember, how to take a test, how to cut through the padding in a text, how to keep the knots out of your stomach?   In this website, I’m passing on some of tricks of the trade.  You may already be using some of them intuitively, but using them consciously and deliberately cuts out masses of wasted time and emotion.  And you should never get emotionally involved in a money game.  The message? Take charge.

Take charge.

It’s that simple. You can put yourself in charge of your own learning.  You’ve been doing that all your life outside of school.  What school should be about is remembering how you’ve been doing that, learning how you learn.  That sounds pretty good.  I think I’ll finish this posting with that.

What we need to learn is how we learn.

School is a wonderful place to get an education – a good library, people who started before you did, smart young people like yourself trying to figure out what’s up.  It’s all there.  You just need to learn how to use it for your own purposes – which may not be what the authorities have in mind.   These web postings may gain you the time and peace of mind to start.

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

A good place for an education

It’s a Sucker’s Game

Schooling Is Not Education

Maybe I haven’t made it clear enough why I wrote Get Your A Out of College. Mainly, it made me feel bad to see my sweet, innocent students trying be play the school game without knowing the hidden rules.   If you take two minutes  – one, if you’re on your toes – you’ll realize that school is a game.

Education can take place in a school but not necessarily because of it.

I dedicated the first edition to “Patty and Kathy [my daughters] who wanted an education and were given schooling.”   I was almost ashamed to be part of this big poker game in which most of the players didn’t have a clue.  The house held all the cards, and it wasn’t eager to share them.  So I wrote the book to give the students a leg up. I was polite, more or less, then.  I don’t feel so generous now.Only the dealer knows the rules.

Only the dealer knows the rules.

(I did have some fun with the title of the book.  I made a big list, my family, and friends tossed in some, but they sounded so teachery.  Finally I was down in the basement one evening in the office I had walled off for myself,  fiddling around with this title and that, when exactly the title I wanted popped into my head from nowhere —  actually, probably from my non-conscious mind, which was probably sick of all the dull titles and sent me the one I chose. I started laughing, ran upstairs and told my wife and called up my friends.  Get your A out of college, kids, and keep on laughing.)

 

From Get Your  A Out of College  –  with a couple of new thoughts:

The A Book

The A Book

 

 School and education are not the same thing.

School and education, I have to concede, do sometimes coincide. But education, as you well know, throbs in the veins, sets the nerves tingling, peels the eyeball, sears the intellect, and makes the hair stand up on your neck. It is thrilling, frightening, and alive. It can happen anywhere. But school is an awfully sober and mind-numbing affair.  Far too often, it is plodding through assignments and following rules. It is proper behavior, multiple-choice tests, 500-word themes, teacher monologs, grade-point averages, padded and poorly written texts, competition.

Nonetheless, it’s a game you are expected to play, without knowing the actual rules and goals.

 

While you may innocently assume the goal is mastery of your subject, here’s what’s really going on:

You are being sorted, ranked, graded, and labeled.

By the time you are out of school, your  A, B, C, D, or F label will be permanent. Not only does the registrar record your label, but your friends, parents, grad school, and employers will think of you that way, too. You may even come to accept it yourself. “Oh, I was always a C student.”

The rule-makers consider that sort of thing reasonable and normal, and most players think so, too.  Even worse, look at what most schools actually  plan into their programs:

Ninety-five percent of the players must be awarded less than A’s.

If you test in the top five per cent you are considered to have succeeded. Everyone else to some degree hasn’t. So there’s a negative cloud floating over the entire campus.  You may have noticed it.  Worse, in some instances, schools themselves may actually cause poor student performance.

And, of course, the rank you fall in is totally artificial.

     Your grade is no predictor of how well you will do in real life.  The sadness is that school doesn’t have to be that way. It is not a law of life. You don’t have to have tests, you don’t have to be graded, you don’t have to compete with your friends, you don’t have to read poorly written textbooks.  You don’t have to give up joy.   In fact, you could toss out the entire structure and do much, much better.  You could look at the night sky.  You could play in mud.  You could look at a flower in a crannied wall. You could ponder things. Absolutely.

You can ponder things.

You can ponder things.

On top of all that negativity, these institutions are well aware that not very much will be learned or retained –  even by A students.

Most teachers know that nine-tenths of what is “taught” will not be retained beyond the final exam.

You can verify this fact by examining the residue in your own mind. Schools accept these depressing results as part of the game. Most teachers are happy if they can occasionally reach three or four students in a class.

It may come as a surprise, then, that it is quite possible for 95 per cent of an average group of college students to achieve success.   I’ll repeat that:

It is quite possible for 95 per cent of an average group of college students to achieve success.

Lots of studies confirm this. Awhile back, Benjamin Bloom and his colleagues at the University of Chicago, for example, designed a school game in which 95 per cent (the top five per cent and the next 90 per cent) achieved the goals specified.  We don’t know  what happened with the other five percent.  They probably went off to Silicon Valley.   Bloom got these results not by watering down the expectations but by changing the learning atmosphere. These experiments expect long-term retention not of a mere one-tenth of what is learned but eight-tenths or better.

 Ninety-five per cent master and retain eight-tenths of what is taught.

Not bad, eh?  Actually retaining eight-tenths of what went on during a semester feels absolutely splendid.  Wouldn’t be great if you had that experience all the time, every year?  Of course it would.  And that can go on all your life.  Sounds like The Realms of Gold to me!

South Shore Path

And if you want to start getting the drop on all this, you came to the right place.

Turning C’s into B’s

 

Native Speaker

A Warm and Friendly Place to Learn

Test Pics for PostBig News Here:

 

In most schools and colleges a B+, a B, or a B- is recorded as a B.  A C -, a C, or a C+ ends up in your files as a C.

 

I’m about to betray the system and reveal one way to tip a C+ over to a B-.

 

And in the school game – in which fairness and objectivity in grading is riddled with flaws – that ends up a B.  The secret is that teachers fiddling late a night with grades that have to be turned in in the morning are trying to award as few B’s as they can – and even fewer A’s, lest their bosses think they are being soft.  So here’s some kid they don’t know who’s right between a C+ and a B-.  What to do?  Of course, jot down a C+.

But then there is you. 

On the first day of class you sat in the front row, you said, Hi, when you came in and said, Have a nice weekend,  when you left every Friday.  In college, you made sure the teacher knew you and knew your name.  In class you asked occasional questions, reasonable ones if possible — not too many, just enough to stay in the game — and you appeared to be very interested in what the teacher was dishing out.  When the teacher looked your way, you nodded and looked thoughtful.  And so on.

Do you know how alone teachers feel?  Can you guess how grateful they are for any comfort from all those imprisoned souls seated in their classrooms?  Most of them, even the crusty ones, are starved for human interaction, and you can help them feel better.

Crossword 2

It’s a game.

Guess which grade you’re going to get?

But don’t take my word for it.  Check out any good book on behavioral modification.
Or, better, conduct your own research.  Try it out.  Share your findings.

The Barrier of Species: Bridging Worlds

I look deep into their eyes and feel their presence in ways I could never imagine. [This dog], Mozart,  was the real turning point in my realization that animals are living beings emotionally similar to us, able to think, and fear, and communicate –  and all that stuff came from Mozart.  – Pet resort owner

Smart Dogs and Definition Tyranny

 

Rosie

Rosie

The Curtain Between Worlds

I’ve been thinking about
how smart dogs are,
oh, and jumping spiders and
human cells and quartz
crystals and,
oh, everything.

It always come back
to this: this very smart
universe, right out there
in plain sight, so smart,
and almost nobody
notices.

I’m thinking about
how it all depends
on lying down
in the grass and
letting go.

Ticky Tacky Little Boxes, Part 2

Nearer to God

                                                        Modoc Neighborhood

Modoc Neighborhood

 

 

Recently while  reading  Joaquin Miller’s 1873 Life Amongst the Modocs –  about life as the  Mt. Shasta Modocs lived it and the world of the miners who ripped open the mountainsides and polluted the salmon streams that had nourished Indian tribes for many centuries –  I came on a passage that reminded me of my June 14 posting “Reframing the Neighborhood” about some houses on a hillside in San Bruno, just across the Bay from the Oakland hills were Joaquin Miller State Park is. I had at first thought of them as “ticky tacky little boxes” but had to reframe that view to include the photographer, Ansel Adams’ view of them as “that necklace of houses.”  Now I can see them both ways.

But first, here’s how Miller framed himself

                           Civilized

Civilized

Mt. Shasta Serpentine

Joaquin Miller. 
AKA Mt. Shasta Serpentine

                                 As Broken as the Mountains
I then knew nothing at all of men. Cattle and horses I understand thoroughly. But somehow I could not understand or get on with my fellow man. He seemed to always want to cheat me—to get my labour for nothing. I could appreciate and enter into the heart of an Indian. Perhaps it was because he was natural ; a child of nature ; nearer to God than the White man.
I think what I most needed in order to understand, get on and not be misunderstood, was a long time at school, where my rough points could be ground down. The schoolmaster should have taken me between his thumb and finger and rubbed me about till I was as smooth and as round as the others. Then I should. have been put out in the society of other smooth pebbles, and rubbed and ground against them till I got as smooth and pointless as they. You must not have points or anything about you singular or noticeable if you would get on. You must be a pebble, a smooth, quiet pebble. Be a big pebble if you can, a small pebble if you must. But be a pebble just like the rest, cold, and hard, and sleek, and smooth, and you are all right. But I was as rough as the lava rocks I roamed over, as broken as the mountains I inhabited; neither a man nor a boy.

 

Hard and Sleek and Smooth

"With others, ground as smooth and pointless as they"

“With others, ground as smooth and pointless as they”

There are landscape pebbles here and there in my neighborhood, so I decide to go photograph some and bring back one to put alongside a  piece of serpentine from a trip to Shasta last fall. But there was a problem.  As soon as I framed the pebbles for my photo,the moment I focused my beam of attention,  I couldn’t force them back into non-entity.   Both individually and as a bunch they had become beautiful.

 

Unique in All the World

That minor miracle — “Why who makes much of a miracle? — triggered thoughts of the skin horse with most of his hair loved off in Margery Williams’ story of the velveteen rabbit.  Loved enough , anything can become unique in all the world, like the Little Prince’s rose.

                      Cosmic Egg

Cosmic Egg

 

Right now I’m looking at that plain pebble I brought home and put on my desk. I think I brought home a poem.

 

 

 

And How About Hopkins’ “Windhover”?

You can civilize a pebble till your polishing cloth wears out and you cannot quench the fierce fire inside.

 . . . and blue-bleak embers, ah my dear,   
  Fall, gall themselves, and gash gold-vermillion.
                                         PARTING OF THE SOUL by Roberto Lauro

PARTING OF THE SOUL by Roberto Lauro

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Tao

The field where the 13th century Rumi offered to meet us doesn’t seem to have ideas like ticky-tacky or smooth or rough pebbles:

Out beyond ideas of wrong-doing and right-doing,
there is a field.
I’ll meet you there.When the soul lies down in that grass,
the world is too full to talk about.
Ideas, language, even the phrase
each other
doesn’t make any sense.

— translation by Coleman Barks